Automated Market Maker (AMM)

An automated market maker (AMM) is a type of decentralized exchange that prices trades with a formula over a pool of tokens. It replaces order matching, so anyone can trade against the pool at any time.

Related Terms

  • Centralized Exchange (CEX)

    A centralized exchange (CEX) is a crypto trading platform run by a single company that holds customer funds and matches buy and sell orders on its own servers. It works much like a traditional brokerage.

  • Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

    A decentralized exchange (DEX) is a trading venue built from smart contracts, where users swap tokens directly from their own wallets. No company takes custody of funds, and trades settle on chain.

  • Liquidity Pool

    A liquidity pool is a reserve of two or more tokens held in a smart contract that traders swap against. The price shifts automatically as the ratio of tokens in the pool changes.

  • Maximal Extractable Value (MEV)

    Maximal extractable value (MEV) is the profit that whoever orders transactions in a block can capture by including, excluding or reordering them. Users experience it as front-running and worse trade prices.

  • Order Book

    An order book is the live list of buy and sell orders for an asset, organised by price. A matching engine pairs compatible orders to produce trades.

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